Ungasikhetha njani esona sibane sibalaseleyo seSolar se-LED kwisitiya sakho

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwegadi kwandisa ubuhle kunye nokhuseleko lweendawo zangaphandle.Izibane zelanga ze-LEDnikezela ngesisombululo esonga amandla kunye nendalo esingqongileyo. Ezi zibane zisebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo elanga,ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhonikunye nokonga kwiindleko zamandla. Ukukhanya kwelanga kunokugcina malungaI-20% yexabiso lokuqalaxa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zegrid-tie yemveli. Ngotyalo-mali nje lokuqala, izibane zelanga zibonelela simahla, amandla ahlaziyekayo iminyaka. Fumana indlela yokukhetha okona kulungileyoIsibane selanga se-LEDyegadi yakho.

Ukuqonda izibane zeSolar ze-LED

Ziziphi izibane zeSolar ze-LED?

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDukudibanisa ukukhanya-emitting diodes (LEDs) kunye netekhnoloji yelanga ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwangaphandle.

Amacandelo asisiseko

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDzibandakanya amacandelo amaninzi aphambili:

• Iiphaneli zelanga: Bamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ukuguqule ube ngamandla ombane.
• Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona: Gcina amandla aguqulweyo ukuze uwasebenzise ngexesha lasebusuku.
• Iibhalbhu ze-LED: Nika ukukhanya,izibane ezonga amandla.
• Abalawuli bentlawulo: Ukulawula ukuhamba kombane ukunqanda ukutshajwa.
• Izivamvo: Khangela amanqanaba okukhanya ambient ukuze uvule okanye ucime isibane ngokuzenzekelayo.

Indlela abasebenza ngayo

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDisebenze ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Emini, iipaneli zelanga zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga zize ziguqule zibe ngamandla ombane. La mandla agcinwa kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa. Xa ubumnyama buwela, abenzi boluvo babona amanqanaba okukhanya aphantsi kwaye bavule ii-bulb ze-LED, zibonelela ngokukhanya.

Izibonelelo zezibane zeSolar ze-LED

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDzonga amandla kakhulu. Ii-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent. Iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ukuphelisa isidingo semithombo yamandla yangaphandle. Le ndibaniselwano ibangela ukonga amandla okubalulekileyo.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDibe nefuthe elihle lokusingqongileyo. Amandla elanga ayahlaziyeka kwaye anciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili. Ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kube negalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo. Ubomi obude be-LED bukwathetha ukutshintshwa okumbalwa kunye nenkcitho encinci.

Ukongiwa kweendleko

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDzibonelela ngogcino lweendleko ezinkulu. Utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu kunezibane zemveli, kodwa iinzuzo zexesha elide zodlula iindleko. Izibane zelanga ziphelisa amatyala ombane anxulumene nokukhanyiswa kwegadi. Iindleko zokulondolozwa zincinci ngenxa yokuqina kunye nobude be-LED kunye namacandelo elanga.

Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge kwizibane zeSolar ze-LED

Ukukhanya kunye neLumens

Ukulinganisa ukukhanya

Ukuqaqamba kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni okulungileyoIsibane selanga se-LED. IiLumens zilinganisa isixa esipheleleyo sokukhanya okubonakalayo okukhutshwa ngumthombo. I-lumens ephezulu ibonisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukulinganisa ukuqaqamba kweIsibane selanga se-LED, khangela umlinganiselo we-lumen onikwe ngumenzi. Olu kulinganisa lunceda ukumisela ukusebenza kwesibane ekukhanyiseni igadi yakho.

I-lumens ecetyiswayo kwiindawo zegadi

Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zegadi zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhanya. Iindlela kunye neendlela zokuhamba zifuna malunga ne-100-200 lumens ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Iibhedi zegadi kunye neendawo zokuhombisa zizuza kwi-50-100 lumens ukugqamisa izityalo kunye neempawu. Ngeenjongo zokhuseleko, khethaIzibane zelanga ze-LEDnge-700-1300 lumens ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo.

Ubomi bebhetri kunye nexesha lokuTshaja

Iintlobo zeebhetri

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDsebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri. Izinketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), i-Lithium-Ion (i-Li-Ion), kunye neebhetri ze-Lead-Acid. Iibhetri ze-NiMH zinika umthamo ophakathi kunye nexesha lokuphila. Iibhetri ze-Li-Ion zibonelela ngomthamo ophezulu kunye nobomi obude. Iibhetri zeLead-Acid azixhaphakanga kangako kodwa zinika umthamo ophezulu kunye nokuqina.

Amaxesha okutshaja aphakathi

Ixesha lokutshaja liyahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga. Kwi-avareji,Izibane zelanga ze-LEDthatha iiyure ezi-6-8 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukuze uhlawule ngokupheleleyo. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yolawulo lwelanga ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze kwandiswe ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwepaneli yelanga kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweIsibane selanga se-LED.

Ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa iMozulu

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo

Ukuqina kubalulekile ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle. Umgangatho ophezuluIzibane zelanga ze-LEDsebenzisaizinto ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwayo, ialuminiyam, kunye neeplastiki ezomeleleyo. Ezi zixhobo zimelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye zixhathisa ukubola. Utyalo-mali kwizinto ezihlala ixesha elide kuqinisekisa ubomi obude bakhoIsibane selanga se-LED.

Amanqaku e-IP acacisiwe

Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko lwe-Ingress (IP) ibonisa umgangatho wokukhusela kuthuli namanzi. Ukalo lwe-IP65 luthetha ukubaIsibane selanga se-LEDayiluthuli kwaye ikhuselwe kwiijethi zamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa egadini, khetha izibane ezinomlinganiselo we-IP44 ubuncinci. Imilinganiselo ye-IP ephezulu inika ukhuseleko olungcono, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane senza kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.

Uyilo kunye neAesthetics

Izimbo ezikhoyo

Izibane zelanga ze-LEDyiza ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele imixholo yegadi eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye izimbo ezidumileyo ziquka:

• Izibane zendlela: Ezi zibane zihamba ngeendlela zokuhamba, zibonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nokhuseleko. Izibane zendlela zihlala zibonakalisa i-sleek, uyilo lwangoku okanye iimilo ze-lantern zakudala.
• Izikhanyiso: Iispotlights ziqaqambisa iimpawu ezithile zegadi njengemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imithi, okanye iibhedi zeentyatyambo. Iintloko ezilungelelanisiweyo zivumela ii-angles zokukhanyisa ezichanekileyo.
• Izibane zentambo: Izibane zentambo zenza umoya opholileyo. Ezi zibane ziwela phezu kwamatyholo, iingcingo, okanye i-pergolas, zongeza umtsalane kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
• Izibane zokuhombisa: Izibane zokuhombisa ziza kwiimilo ezizodwa kunye noyilo. Ukhetho lubandakanya izibane, iiglowubhu, kunye namanani ezilwanyana.

Isimbo ngasinye sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo esifunwayo kunye nokuhlelwa kwegadi.

Ukuthelekisa ukuhlobisa kwegadi

UkuthelekisaIzibane zelanga ze-LEDngokuhonjiswa kwegadi yongeza ubuhle bubonke. Qwalasela la macebiso alandelayo:

• Ukulungelelaniswa kombala: Khetha imibala yesibane ehambelana nezinto ezikhoyo zegadi. Ngokomzekelo, izibane zobhedu okanye zethusi zidibanisa kakuhle kunye neetoni zomhlaba. Intsimbi engenastainless ifanele iigadi zanamhlanje ezineentsimbi zentsimbi.
• Ukuvisisana kwezinto: Tshatisa izinto zesibane kunye nefenitshala yegadi okanye izakhiwo. Izibane zokhuni zidibanisa kakuhle kunye nezicwangciso ze-rustic. Izibane zetsimbi zihambelana noyilo lwangoku.
• Ukuhambelana nomxholo: Qinisekisa ukuba isitayile sesibane sihambelana nomxholo wegadi. Umzekelo, izibane zesimbo sezibane zilungele igadi yemveli. Izibane ezikhanyayo, ezincinci zongeza igadi yanamhlanje.

Ikhethwe ngokufanelekileyoIzibane zelanga ze-LEDayikhanyisi nje kuphela kodwa ikwaphakamisa ubuhle begadi.

Iingcebiso zokuFakela izibane zeSolar ze-LED

Ukukhetha indawo eLungileyo

Ukukhanya kwelanga

Khetha indawo enokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga.Izibane zelanga ze-LEDzidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zihlawule ngokufanelekileyo. Beka iphaneli yelanga kwindawo efumana ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6-8 zokukhanya kwelanga yonke imihla. Ziphephe iindawo ezinomthunzi phantsi kwemithi okanye izakhiwo.

Ukuphepha imiqobo

Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zithintela iphaneli yelanga. Izithintelo ezifana namasebe okanye izakhiwo zinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja. Beka isibane apho sinokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Coca yonke inkunkuma okanye ubumdaka kwiphaneli rhoqo.

Isikhokelo sokuFakelo seNyathelo-ngenyathelo

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

Qokelela izixhobo eziyimfuneko phambi kokuba uqalise ukufakela. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I-Screwdriver
• Drill
• Inqanaba
• Iteyiphu yomlinganiselo

Ukuba ezi zixhobo zilungile kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo.

Inkqubo yokufakela

1. Phawula indawo: Chonga indawo yeIsibane selanga se-LED. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa kunye nenqanaba ukuphawula indawo ngqo.
2. Lungisa umphezulu: Coca indawo apho isibane siza kufakwa khona. Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu usicaba kwaye uzinzile.
3. Faka isibiyeli sokuxhoma: Ncamathisela isibiyeli sokuxhoma kwindawo ephawulweyo. Sebenzisa i-drill kunye nezikrufu ukuyikhusela ngokuqinileyo.
4. Qhoboshela isibane: Beka iIsibane selanga se-LEDkwisibiyeli sokuxhoma. Qinisa izikrufu ukuze ubambe isibane endaweni.
5. Lungisa i-engile: Lungisa i-engile yephaneli yelanga ukuze ube sesichengeni sokukhanya kwelanga. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yolawulo ijonge ngqo elangeni.
6. Vavanya isibane: Layita isibane ukujonga ukusebenza kwaso. Qinisekisa ukuba izibane ziyatshisa emini kwaye zikhanyise ebusuku.

Abathengi bahlala bencoma ukuqaqamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwentlawulo yeIzibane zelanga ze-LED. Ukufakela okufanelekileyo kwandisa ezi zibonelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

ULondolozo kunye nokuKhathalela izibane zeSolar ze-LED

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kwakhoIsibane selanga se-LED. Landela ezi zikhokelo ukugcina ukukhanya kwegadi yakho kukwimo ephezulu.

Ukucoca rhoqo

Izinto zokucoca

Sebenzisa amalaphu athambileyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo xa ucoca. Ziphephe izinto ezirhabaxa ezinokukrwela umphezulu. Ibrashi ethambileyo inceda ukususa ubumdaka kwimingxuma.

Ukucoca rhoqo

Coca yakhoIsibane selanga se-LEDrhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukucoca rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo.Jonga iphaneli yelangaukungcola kunye nenkunkuma rhoqo.

Ukugcinwa kwebhetri

Ukujonga impilo yebhetri

Jonga impilo yebhetri ngamaxesha athile. Jonga iimpawu zomhlwa okanye zokuvuza. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa amandla ombane. Tshintsha iibhetri ezibonisa amandla ombane aphantsi okanye umonakalo.

Ukutshintsha iibhetri

Tshintsha iibhetri rhoqo1-2 iminyaka. Sebenzisa iibhetri ezihambelanayo ezichazwe ngumvelisi. Landela imiyalelo yokutshintshwa kwebhetri ekhuselekileyo.

Ukusombulula imiba eqhelekileyo

Isibane asilayishwanga

Ukuba iIsibane selanga se-LEDayivuli, jonga iphaneli yelanga ukuze ubone izithintelo. Qinisekisa ukuba isibane sifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwelanga. Jonga udibaniso ukuba kukho naziphi na iingcingo ezixengayo.

Ukukhanya okuncitshisiweyo

Ukukhanya okuncitshisiweyo kungabonakalisa iiphaneli zelanga ezimdaka okanye iibhetri ezibuthathaka. Coca ngokucokisekileyo ipaneli yelanga. Tshintsha iibhetri ukuba kuyimfuneko. Qinisekisa ukuba isibane sifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo emini.

Ukukhetha okona kulungileyoIsibane selanga se-LEDkuba igadi yakho ibandakanya ukuqonda iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Izibane zelanga ze-LED zinika ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokonga iindleko. Qwalasela ukuqaqamba, ubomi bebhetri, ukuqina, kunye noyilo xa ukhetha isibane. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Jonga iinketho kwaye uthenge ukuphucula ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwegadi yakho. Khanyisa indawo yakho yangaphandle kunye nezisombululo zokukhanya ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo.