Zisebenza njani izibane ezisebenza ngelanga?

Imigaqo eSisiseko yezibane zeSolar Powered

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla eSola

Izibane zelanga zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla elangaisiphumo se-photovoltaic.Le nkqubo ibandakanya iiphaneli zelanga ezifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga zize zijike zibe ngamandla ombane.Iisiphumo se-photovoltaicivumela iiseli zelanga ukuba zenze umsinga wombane xa zibekwe elangeni, nto leyo eyenza uguqulo lokukhanya lube ngamandla asebenzisekayo.

Impembelelo ye-Photovoltaic

Iisiphumo se-photovoltaicsisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizibane ezisebenza ngelanga.Ivumela iiphaneli zelanga ukuba zifunxe ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zenze umsinga wombane.Xa iiphoton zelanga zibetha iiseli zelanga, zivuselela ii-electron, zibangele ukuba zihambe kwaye zivelise umbane.Oku kuguqulwa kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kumbane kunika amandla ukusebenza kweizibane zelanga ezikhokelwayongokufanelekileyo.

Indima yeePaneli zeSolar

Iiphaneli zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubambeni nasekuguquleni amandla elanga abe ngamandla asebenzisekayoizibane ezisebenza ngelanga.Ezi panel ziqukaiiseli photovoltaicezifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziqalise ukuveliswa kombane.Ngokubeka ezi panels ngobuchule ukuze zifumane ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuyenziwa.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla

Ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyinkalo ephambili yendlelaizibane ezisebenza ngelangaisebenza ngokufanelekileyo imini nobusuku.Iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwezi zibane zigcina amandla enziwa ziipaneli zelanga ngexesha lemini, ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo nangona ilanga lingekho.

Iintlobo zeebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zisetyenziswa kwiizibane ezisebenza ngelanga, njenge-lithium-ion okanye i-nickel-metal hydride ibhetri.Ezi bhetri ezinokutshajwa zinamandla amakhulu kwaye zinokugcina ngokufanelekileyo umbane oveliswa ngamapaneli elanga.Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nomthamo kunye nobomi obude.

Inkqubo yokuTshaja ibhetri

Inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri ingenileizibane ezisebenza ngelangakubandakanya ukuhambisa amandla ombane aveliswa yiphaneli yelanga kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ngesilawuli sentlawulo.Lo mlawuli ulawula ukuhamba kombane, eqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zihlawuliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ixesha elide.

Ukukhutshwa kokukhanya

Ukukhutshwa kokukhanya ngaphakathiizibane ezisebenza ngelangaiququzelelwa bubuchwephesha be-LED obuphambili obudityaniswe ne-sensor ezikrelekrele zokusebenza okuzenzekelayo.La macandelo asebenza kunye ngaphandle komthungo ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokukhanya ezisebenzayo ngelixa egcina amandla kwaye ephucula ukusebenziseka lula.

Iteknoloji ye-LED

Itekhnoloji ye-LED idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweizibane ezisebenza ngelangangokunika ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci.Ii-LED zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuguquleni umbane ekukhanyeni, okwenza ukuba zilungele izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo ezixhomekeke kumandla elanga.

Izinzwa zokukhanya kunye ne-Automation

Izinzwa zokukhanya ezidityanisiweyoizibane ezisebenza ngelangayenza ukuba kusebenze okuzenzekelayo okusekwe kumanqanaba okukhanya ambient.Ngorhatya okanye kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, ezi zivamvo zixhokonxa isibane sokukhanya ukuze sikhanyise, zibonelela ngokhanyiso xa kufuneka ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.I-automation iphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Amacandelo eZibane zeSolar Powered

IiPaneli zeSolar

Iiphaneli zelanga zizinto ezibalulekileyoizibane ezisebenza ngelangaezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili enxulumene neepaneli zelanga:

Iintlobo zeePaneli zeSolar

• Iiseli zeSolar: Uninzi lweeseli zelanga zanamhlanje zenziwe ngesilicon, umnikeloamaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Izibane ze-LED zangaphandle: Fumanisa ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibane ze-LED zangaphandle ezinikwe amandla elanga kwiindawo zakho zangaphandle.

UkuSebenza kunye nokuBeka

• Izibane zeSolar: Izibane zelanga zi aukhetho oluhlala ixesha elideloo nto ayifuni nakuphi na ukugcinwa okanye ukutshintshwa.Ziyafikeleleka kwaye zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga.
• Izibane zeSolar Street: Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokukhanya kwelanga elisetyenzisiweyo zizibane zesitalato zelanga, eziiifom zanamhlanje ezidibeneyoyezibane zelanga ekulula ukuzifaka kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuphantsi.

Iibhetri

Iibhetri zisebenza njengeeyunithi zokugcina amandlaizibane ezisebenza ngelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lasebusuku.Jonga ngakumbi malunga neebhetri ngezantsi:

Iintlobo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo

1. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion
2. Iibhetri zeNickel-metal Hydride

Ubomi bebhetri kunye noLondolozo

• Ingcaciso yeMveliso: Uninzi lwezibane zegadi yelanga zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic ukuguqula amandla avela elangeni abe ngumbane.Basebenza ebusuku ngenxa yesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yifotoresistor.
• Ii-LED kwizibane zeSolar: Uninzi lwezibane zelanga zisebenzisa ii-LED njengomthombo wokukhanya, eziukonga amandla ngakumbikuneebhalbhu zesimbo ezindala.

Izibane ze-LED

Izibane ze-LED ziphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweizibane ezisebenza ngelangangelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngena nzulu kwiingenelo zee-LEDs:

Izinto eziluncedo kwii-LEDs

• Ingcaciso yeMveliso: Uninzi lwezibane zegadi yelanga zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic ukuguqula amandla avela elangeni abe ngumbane.Basebenza ebusuku ngenxa yesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yifotoresistor.
• Izibane ze-LED zangaphandle: Fumanisa ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibane ze-LED zangaphandle ezinikwe amandla elanga kwiindawo zakho zangaphandle.

Ubomi be-LED kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

1. Ubomi Obude: Ii-LED zinobomi obude xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ii-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci ngelixa zibonelela ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

AbalawulikwayeIzivamvo

Umsebenzi wabalawuli

Izibane zeSolar zixhotyiswe ngeabalawuliezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhamba kombane ngaphakathi kwesixokelelwano.Ezi zixhobo zilawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba ombane kunye nokuhanjiswa, abalawuli bancedisa ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweizibane ezisebenza ngelangakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa.

Iintlobo zezivamvo ezisetyenzisiweyo

Izivamvoezidityaniswe kwizibane ezisebenza ngelanga zisebenza njengezinto ezikrelekrele eziphucula ukusebenza kunye nolondolozo lwamandla.Abenzi boluvo bokukhanya babona amanqanaba okukhanya okungqongileyo, okubangela ukuba kusebenze isibane sokukhanya ngorhatya okanye kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.Izinzwa ezishukumayo zibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ngokubona intshukumo kunye nokwenza ukukhanya kusebenze ukuthintela abangeneleli abanokubakho.Ezi zivamvo zinegalelo ekusebenzeni okuzenzekelayo kweizibane ezisebenza ngelanga, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa unikezela lula kunye neenzuzo zokhuseleko.

Iindidi zezibane zeSolar Powered

Izibane zeGadi kunye neNdlela

Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo

• Izibane zeGadi kunye neNdlelazizisombululo eziguquguqukayo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ezikhanyisa iindlela zokuhamba, iigadi, kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.
• Ezi zibane ziphucula umtsalane wobuhle beendawo ezingaphandle ngelixa zibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nesikhokelo ngexesha lasebusuku.
• Izibane zegadi ezisebenza ngelangaziindlela ezilungele i-eco-friendly ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
• Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwezi zibane ezisekelwe kumanqanaba okukhanya ambient kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenangxaki ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.

Iingcebiso zoFakelo

1. Ukubekwa Ngokufanelekileyo: IsikhundlaIzibane zeGadi kunye neNdlelakwiindawo ezinelanga elithe ngqo ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ukuxhonywa ngokukhuselekileyo: Qinisekisa ufakelo oluzinzileyo ngokulungisa izibane ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabeni okanye kwiindawo ezomeleleyo.
3. ULondolozo lwarhoqo: Gcina iiphaneli zelanga zicocekile kubutyobo ukuze ukwandise ukufunxa amandla ukwenzela ukukhanya ixesha elide.
4. Ukujonga ibhetri: Hlola rhoqo iibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye uzibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.

Ukhuseleko kunye nezibane zeMkhukula

Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo

• Ukhuseleko kunye nezibane zeMkhukulazinika ukubonakala okuphuculweyo kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuba zangaphandle, ukuthintela abangeneleli abanokubakho ngokhanyiso oluqaqambileyo.
• Ezi zibane zibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo ngokukhanyisa iindawo ezimnyama ezingqonge amakhaya, iigaraji, okanye iipropati zorhwebo.
• Izibane zokhuseleko ezisebenza ngamandla elangasebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi yombane, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngexesha lokuphela kombane.
• Izinzwa ezishukumayo ezidityaniswe kwezi zibane zibhaqa intshukumo, ibangela ukuba ukukhanya kuvuleke ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Iingcebiso zoFakelo

1. Ukubekwa kweQhinga: FakaUkhuseleko kunye nezibane zeMkhukulakwiindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko olongeziweyo, njengendawo yokungena okanye iindawo ezingaboniyo.
2. Lungisa iisetingi zeSensor: Lungiselela ubuntununtunu kunye noluhlu lwezinzwa ezishukumayo ukukhulisa amandla okubona ngelixa unciphisa ii-alamu zobuxoki.
3. Ukuxhathisa iMozulu: Khetha izixhobo ezimelana nemozulu ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle ukuze zimelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Uvavanyo lokuSebenza: Yenza iimvavanyo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezibane, izinzwa, kunye neebhetri zokusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Izibane zokuhombisa kunye ne-Accent

Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo

• Izibane zokuhombisa kunye ne-Accentyongeza umtsalane kunye ne-ambiance kwiisetingi zangaphandle, uphucula umtsalane obonakalayo ngokukhanya okuthambileyo.
• Ezi zibane ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nemibala ukuxhasa izitayile ezahlukeneyo zokujonga umhlaba okanye imixholo yokuhombisa.
• Izibane zogxininiso ezisebenza ngamandla elangazibonelela ngezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla ezinegalelo kwindlela yokuphila ezinzileyo.
• Ukwenziwa kusebenze ngokuzenzekela ngorhatya ukuya kutsho ekuzeni kusa kuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo kwisihombiso sangaphandle ngelixa kugcinwa izixhobo zamandla.

Iingcebiso zoFakelo

1. Ukubekwa kokuyila: Linga ngokubekwa okwahlukileyo ukuze uqaqambise iimpawu zoyilo okanye imbonakalo yomhlaba ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Iimpembelelo zokuKhanya kweMood: SebenzisaIzibane zokuhombisa kunye ne-Accentukudala umoya omemayo kwiindibano zangaphandle okanye iindawo zokuphumla.
3. Ukusebenza kwebhetri: Lawula ubomi bebhetri rhoqo ukugcina amanqanaba okukhanya angaguqukiyo ubusuku bonke.
4. Uhlengahlengiso lwamaxesha onyaka: Qwalasela uhlengahlengiso lweendawo zokukhanya ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ukuze usebenze kakuhle.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa izibane zeSolar Powered

IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo

Ukuncitshiswa kweCarbon Footprint

• Nciphisa Izinto ezikhutshwayo: Ngokusebenzisaizibane ezisebenza ngelanga, kukho ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, okunegalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo.
• Uqheliselo oluZinzileyo: Ukukhethaukukhanya kwelangaizisombululo zikhuthaza izenzo zamandla ezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yendalo.

Umthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo

• Ukusebenzisa amandla eSolar: Ukusetyenziswa kweizibane ezisebenza ngelangauthembele kwiamandla elanga ahlaziyekayo, iqinisekisa umthombo wamandla oqhubekayo kunye ne-eco-friendly.
• Ukhanyiso oluZinzileyo: Ukwamkela iteknoloji yelanga kwiimfuno zokukhanyisa ixhasa ukutshintshela kwimithombo evuselelekayo, ukukhuthaza ikusasa eliluhlaza.

IiNzuzo kuQoqosho

Ukongiwa kweendleko kuMbane

• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezeMali: Utyalo-mali kwiizibane ezisebenza ngelangakukhokelela kulondolozo olukhulu kumatyala ombane ekuhambeni kwexesha.
• Ixesha elide Ixabiso: Ubume beendleko zexabiso lezisombululo zokukhanya kwelanga zibonelela ngeenzuzo zezemali zexesha elide kubasebenzisi.

Iindleko zoLondolozo eziphantsi

• UkuGcina okuncinci: Ngamacandelo ahlala ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle,izibane ezisebenza ngelangazifuna iinzame zokulungisa ezincinci.
• Izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu: Iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi kwezibane zelanga ziguqulela ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kubasebenzisi.

Iingenelo Eziluncedo

Ufakelo olulula

• Umiselo olulula: Iyahlohlaizibane ezisebenza ngelangaithe ngqo kwaye ayinangxaki, ayifuni cingo oluntsonkothileyo okanye imithombo yamandla yangaphandle.
• Uyilo olusebenziseka lula: Ukufakela ngokulula kwenza izibane zelanga zifikeleleke kubo bonke abasebenzisi, ukukhuthaza ukusebenziseka kunye nokusebenza.

Ukuguquguquka nokuphatheka

• Ukuguquguquka: Izibane ezisebenza ngelanga zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ekubekweni kuzo, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhanyise iindawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ngokulula.
• Izisombululo eziphathwayo: Ukuphatheka kwezibane zelanga kwenza ukuguquguquka ekusebenziseni, ukulungiselela iimfuno zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingqwalasela zokuKhetha izibane zeSolar Powered

Ukuphonononga Iimfuno Zakho

Injongo kunye nokuSetyenziswa

Xa ukhethaizibane ezisebenza ngelanga, kubalulekile ukumisela injongo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.Ukuqonda apho izibane ziya kufakwa kunye nendlela eziza kusetyenziswa ngayo kunceda ekukhetheni ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

• Chonga iindawo ezithile ezifuna ukukhanya, ezifana neendlela, iigadi, okanye iindawo zokhuseleko.
• Qwalasela umsebenzi ophambili wezibane, nokuba kukukhanyisa okubonakalayo, iinjongo zokhuseleko, okanye izigxina zokuhombisa.

Indawo kunye nokufumaneka kokukhanya kwelanga

Indawo kunye nokufumaneka kokukhanya kwelanga kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngempumeleloizibane ezisebenza ngelanga.Uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lwezi zinto luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

• Vavanya ukubekwa kwezibane ukwandisa ukuchanabeka kwilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke.
• Qinisekisa ukuthungwa okunokubakho kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane okanye izityalo ezinokuchaphazela ukufunxwa kukukhanya kwelanga.

Ukuvavanya iimpawu zeMveliso

Umthamo webhetri kunye noHlobo

Umthamo webhetri kunye nohlobo yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ukhethaizibane ezisebenza ngelanga.Ukukhetha iibhetri ezinomthamo owaneleyo wokugcina kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngexesha elongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.

1. Khetha iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu njenge-lithium-ion ixesha elide lokukhanya.
2. Qwalasela iintlobo zebhetri ezibonelela ngogcino lwamandla olusebenzayo kunye nobomi obude bokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo.

Ukukhanya okuPhumayo kunye noBude bexesha

Ukuvavanya ukukhanya kunye nobude bexesha kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kunceda ekuphumezeni amanqanaba okukhanya anqwenelekayo kunye nobomi obude bokusebenza.

• Khethaizibane ezisebenza ngelangakunye nesetingi zokuqaqamba okuhlengahlengiswayo ukwenza ukukhanya ngokusesikweni njengoko kufuneka.
• Vavanya ubude bexesha elilindelekileyo lokusebenza kokukhanya ngokusekelwe kumthamo webhetri kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja ilanga.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neNdleko zokuqwalaselwa

Utyalo-mali lokuqala vs. ULondolozo lwexesha elide

Ukulungelelanisa utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nokonga ixesha elide kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokukhethaizibane ezisebenza ngelanga.Ukuqwalasela zombini iindleko zexesha elifutshane kunye neenzuzo zexesha elizayo kunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezingabizi kakhulu.

1. Bala iindleko zangaphambili ezibandakanya ixabiso lokuthenga, iindleko zofakelo, kunye naziphi na izincedisi ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo.
2. Thelekisa ugcino olunokubakho kumatyala ombane ekuhambeni kwexesha ukulinganisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho yezisombululo zokukhanyisa kwelanga.

Iwaranti kunye neNkxaso

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwewaranti kunye neenkonzo ezithembekileyo zenkxaso kubalulekile xa utyala imaliizibane ezisebenza ngelanga.Ukufikelela kukhuseleko lwewaranti kunye noncedo kwandisa ukuzithemba komsebenzisi ekuthembekeni kwemveliso.

• Jonga iziqinisekiso ezongeziweyo okanye iziqinisekiso ezinikezelwa ngabavelisi ukukhusela kwiziphene okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Phanda uphononongo lwabathengi malunga neenkonzo zenkxaso yemveliso ukuvavanya ukuphendula kunye noncedo olusemgangathweni olunikezelweyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ubuchule bokusebenza beizibane ezisebenza ngelangakumandla azo okuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube kukukhanya okuzinzileyo.Izigidi zeenzuzo, ukusuka ekuncitshisweni kwekhabhoni ukuya kugcino lweendleko, kubenza ukuba bakhethe eco-friendly kunye noqoqosho.Ukuwolaizisombululo zokukhanya kwelangaayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kodwa ikwakhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza kubo bonke.Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, ikamva leizibane ezisebenza ngelangaikhanya ngakumbi, inika izisombululo ezintsha kwiimfuno zokukhanya ezizinzileyo.